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Regulation
The profit of the banks is the difference between the turnover and the loads. It comes from: financial expenses (agios) on the operations, commissions on finance departments (bank cards, etc), the interest charged while placing and lending the money deposited by their customers, monetary creation (the trade banks are authorized to lend approximately fifty times what their customers lodge with it activities of bank of investment expenses related to the activities of management of credits). Apart from the central banks, the financial institutions are subjected to the authority of various organizations of supervision and regulation, according to the countries and the regulations. With the international level, the International organization of the commissions of values (OICV or IOSCO, International Organization of Securities Commissions) gathers the authorities of market (SEC for the United States). The Bank for international settlements (BIS, Bank for International Settlements) is “the central bank of the central banks” and is at the origin of the agreements of Basle.
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