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The Exchange made possible for the companies to grow and thus to develop projects which they could not have financed. In the same way, a rise is given to the exchange with the industrial revolution and the need to finance. The Stock Exchange allows the mobilization of the saving and leaving a better allowance of the resources towards the most advantageous investment plans. While facilitating the access to the saving, the Stock Exchanges make possible of new investments and thus improve the profitability of the investments. Risk management: The purse makes it possible to transfer the risk by the means of the obligation and share transactions. It also allows the investors (undertaken, shareholders, creditors…) to protect itself from the risk (rate, credit, fall exchange rate risks of the courses…) by the use of derivative products: swaps, Forwards, contracts in the long term, options. Liquidity of the titles: the purse allows the negotiability of the titles. This facilitation of the exit makes it possible to attract one plus a large number of investors and explains why the companies of venture capital wish that the companies in which they invested place on the stock market. Economic indicator: the quotations carried out with the Stock Exchange make it possible to measure the value allotted by the market a company, a raw material or with a credit in time. The courses thus make it possible to follow the trend of the price of products and the general evolution of the economic situation of a country. The New York Exchange Stock or New York Stock Exchange is the world largest exchange. By metonymy, it’s called “Wall Street”. In 2007, it’s one of rare markets of actions to not be entirely in electronic and to keep quotations with shouted. The volume of actions was exceeded by NASDAQ during the years 1990, but the total of the market caps of the companies is five times larger than those with dimensions in NASDAQ. The New York Exchange Stock belongs to the group NYSE Euronext, born from fusion with Euronext, and previously with Archipelago Holdings, which had an entirely electronic operation. The trade of the actions is done in the 11, Wall Street, whereas the seat of NYSE is to the 18, Broad Street, close to Wall Street, in the financial district of the south of Manhattan.
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