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Types of finance
The tools of finance relate to several shutters, whose principal ones are the following. Finance of company: financial management of the companies, in particular of their investments and their financings. It is the sphere of activity of the finance manager. Finance of market: operation of the large markets on which it is possible to invest, to cover, or to use complex financial instruments, like options. The financial markets became since the 80th the principal circuit of financing of the economy, in complement of the banks. This movement started in the United States, where the recourse to the markets was always more widespread than in Europe. They understand: the markets of actions, which are most known of the general public, but not most active, markets of credit under development full. By far the largest market of planet: money market for the short term, bond market for means-length term, the Foreign exchange market or Forex, There exists in addition of many markets of raw materials and basic commodities: oil, corn. The financial markets represents specific environments for finance. They are distinguished according to nature from the need to cover: money market, foreign exchange market, market actions, bond market, market of the insurance.

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